Putin to host ally Xi in Russia as Ukraine war rages

(Reuters) -Russian President Vladimir Putin hosts Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday hoping for support against Western pressure over his war in Ukraine while Xi will present China as a global peacemaker intent on brokering an end to the conflict.

Xi will be the first national leader to shake Putin’s hand since the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest warrant for him on Friday over the deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia since its invasion.

Moscow rejects the charge and Beijing said it reflects double standards.

Russia is presenting Xi’s trip, his first since securing an unprecedented third term this month, as evidence that it has a powerful friend prepared to stand with it against a hostile West that it accuses of trying to isolate and defeat Moscow.

“We can feel the geopolitical landscape in the outside world undergoing drastic changes,” Putin said in an article in China’s People’s Daily published on the Kremlin website, adding that he had high hopes for the visit from his “good old friend”.

For Xi, the visit is a diplomatic tightrope.

China has released a 12-point proposal to solve the Ukraine crisis, but at the same time strengthened ties with Moscow.

China has repeatedly dismissed Western accusations that it is planning to arm Russia but says it wants a closer energy partnership after boosting imports of Russian coal, gas and oil following Putin’s all-out invasion of Ukraine. Western sanctions on Russian energy mean Beijing has saved billions of dollars.

In an article published at the beginning of his visit to Moscow, Xi said the two countries adhered to the concept of “eternal friendship and mutually beneficial cooperation”.

China’s Ukraine peace proposal, released last month, reflects global views and acknowledges difficulties, he said.

“Complex problems do not have simple solutions,” Xi wrote in Rossiiskaya Gazeta, a daily published by the Russian government, according to a Reuters translation from Russian.

Ukraine and its Western backers would be likely to dismiss any attempt to secure a ceasefire as little more than a ploy to buy Putin time to reinforce, and delay a widely expected Ukrainian counter-offensive.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has said he will only consider peace settlements after Russian troops leave Ukrainian territory.

China’s proposal contains only general statements and no concrete proposal on how to end the year-long war which has killed tens of thousands of people, destroyed cities and forced millions to flee.

Putin welcomed China’s offer to mediate. He signed a “no limits” strategic partnership with Xi last year shortly before he sent tens of thousands of troops into Ukraine to end what he said was a threat to Russia from its moves towards the West.

The United States and its allies are deeply sceptical of China’s motives, noting it has declined to condemn Russia and given it an economic lifeline as others impose sanctions.

Alongside growing oil and coal deliveries to China, Putin said Russia was helping to build nuclear power reactors there and the two countries were deepening cooperation in space exploration and new technologies.

The United States and the transatlantic military alliance NATO have recently accused China of considering supplying arms to Russia and warned it against doing so.

China has dismissed the accusations.

WAR CRIMES, ARTILLERY SHELLS

Justice ministers from around the world will meet in London on Monday to discuss support for the ICC.

“We are gathering in London today united by one cause: tohold war criminals to account for the atrocities committed inUkraine during this unjust, unprovoked and unlawful invasion,”British Deputy Prime Minister Dominic Raab said.

Several European Union countries will sign an agreement onMonday in Brussels to buy 155 mm artillery shells for Ukraine, with the first orders possibly placed by the end of May.

Ukraine has identified the shells’ supply as critical, with both sides firing thousands of rounds every day.

In Ukraine, fierce fighting continued in the eastern town of Bakhmut with each side launching counter offensives. Ukrainian forces have held out in Bakhmut since last summer in the longest and bloodiest battle of the war.

Giving its regular morning roundup from the front, Ukraine’s military said defenders in Bakhmut, Lyman, Ivanivske, Bohdanivka and Hryhorivka – all towns in the Donetsk region – had repelled 69 Russian attacks in the past day.

“Bakhmut remains the epicentre of hostilities,” it said.

British intelligence said Ukrainian supply lines both west of Bakhmut and west of the town of Avdiivka, further south, were under pressure.

Ukraine’s military said that Russian forces were on the defensive in the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions to the south.

Russia’s Wagner mercenary group which is spearheading the assault on Bakhmut and has suffered heavy losses, plans to recruit some 30,000 new fighters by the middleof May, its founder Yevgeny Prigozhin said at the weekend.

In January, the United States assessed that Wagner hadabout 50,000 fighters in Ukraine, including 40,000 convictsPrigozhin had recruited from Russian prisons with a promise of apardon if they survived six months.

Ukrainian officials have said that some 30,000 ofWagner’s fighters have deserted or been killed or wounded, afigure that could not be independently verified.